在安全网成人初级保健诊所的神经分歧患者中,医疗保健利用率和癌症查
Kelly M Schuering1, Keri Sewell2, Jianjun Hua3
1Section of General Internal Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA. Kelly.Schuering@bmc.org.
Journal of general internal medicine
|February 26, 2026
概括
在安全网设置中,患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 和其他神经分歧诊断的成年人经历了更高的急诊室 (ED) 使用和住院. 他们接受宫癌查的几率也较低,这凸显了护理差异.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健中的差异
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 神经分化的健康结果.
背景情况:
- 在多样化的安全网医疗保健环境中,对患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人进行的研究有限.
- 现有的研究主要关注白人,英语人口和商业保险人群.
- 了解安全网设置中的护理模式对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了在安全网初级保健环境中比较神经分离成年人中的医疗保健利用率和癌症查率,与一般人口相比.
- 确定诊断为ASD或其他神经变异性疾病的成年人护理的潜在差异.
- 为改善服务不足的神经差异群体的医疗保健准入和结果提供有针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 成年患者 (≥18岁) 的回顾性队列研究,在2021年1月1日至2024年5月10日期间至少进行一次初级保健访问.
- 使用ICD-10代码识别了包括ASD在内的神经分离性诊断.
- 关键指标包括急诊室 (ED) 访问,住院和宫癌,乳腺癌和结肠癌查的几率.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括69,344名患者,其中381人被确定为神经分离 (135名ASD).
- 神经分歧患者年轻,更常见的是男性,并比一般人群具有更高的并发症得分.
- 经调整的分析显示,神经分离个体的ED访问率 (IRR 1.72) 和住院率 (IRR 2.04) 较高,宫癌查率较低 (OR 0.44).
结论:
- 与一般人群相比,在安全网设置中患有神经分歧的成年人表现出更多的ED利用率和住院病例.
- 在这些环境中,神经分歧患者的宫癌查率明显较低.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要量身定制的干预措施,以解决社会复杂的神经突变个体所面临的医疗保健差异.
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