社区对气候变化的看法及其对坦桑尼亚东南部疟疾传播的影响
Nancy C Nshatsi1,2, Winifrida P Mponzi3, Yohana A Mwalugelo3
1Environmental Health and Ecological Sciences Department, Ifakara Health Institute, P.O Box 53, Ifakara, Tanzania. nnshatsi@ihi.or.tz.
Malaria journal
|February 26, 2026
概括
坦桑尼亚的社区认为气候变化对疟疾的影响,强调需要综合适应战略. 当地知识对于建立对气候敏感疾病的抵御能力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 适应气候变化 适应气候变化
背景情况:
- 疟疾传播对气候变化敏感,影响蚊子种群和寄生虫的发展.
- 极端天气事件破坏了获得基本疟疾服务的机会,增加了风险.
- 对于社区对气候变化和流行地区疟疾的看法存在有限的理解.
研究的目的:
- 在坦桑尼亚东南部探索有关气候变化和疟疾传播的社区知识,看法和做法.
- 调查当地社区如何理解和应对与气候有关的健康影响.
主要方法:
- 在疟疾流行村庄的解释性混合方法横截面研究.
- 384个社区成员通过结构化问卷提供了定量数据.
- 来自11个关键信息人采访和12个焦点小组讨论 (72名参与者) 的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 86%的人报告气候变化,67.5%的人将气候变化与疟疾传播联系起来.
- 高感知脆弱性:59.5%的人指出病媒传播疾病风险增加,雨季疟疾增加70%.
- 尽管需求很高 (96.6%),但对气候/健康信息的访问有限 (26.6%接受定期更新).
结论:
- 社区成员意识到气候变化及其对疟疾和生计的影响.
- 整合社区观点和当地知识对于有效的气候适应和疟疾控制至关重要.
- 加强当地相关的,以社区为中心的性对于管理与气候有关的健康风险至关重要.
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