父母报告的晚期早产婴儿的食困难和言语和语言发育
Nina Žumer1, Irena Hočevar Boltežar2, Lilijana Kornhauser Cerar3
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Faculty of Education, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
晚期早产婴儿 (LPIs) 与满期婴儿 (FTIs) 相比,面临着明显更高的食困难 (FDs) 和言语语言障碍 (SLDs) 率. 早期干预和预防性护理对于LPIs至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
背景情况:
- 晚期早产婴儿 (LPIs) 与满期婴儿 (FTIs) 相比,可能会遇到独特的发育挑战.
- 食困难 (FDs) 和语音语言障碍 (SLDs) 是婴儿发育中的常见问题.
- 了解早产,食和语言发育之间的相互作用对于早期干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较斯洛文尼亚晚期早产婴儿 (LPIs) 和满期婴儿 (FTIs) 之间的食困难 (FDs) 的发生率.
- 为了确定与LPIs中的FD相关的因素.
- 在LPIs中调查FD和后来的语音语言障碍 (SLD) 之间的潜在联系.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及177名2021年7月至2022年6月期间出生的婴儿 (89名LPI,88名FTI) 的比较研究.
- 父母问卷收集了有关一般信息,健康,出生史和食/语言发育的数据.
- 临床数据补充了医疗记录以进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 股票投资机构的FD率 (32.6%) 比外汇投资机构 (11.4%) 高得多.
- 在LPI中,母乳养的频率较低,持续时间较短.
- LPIs显示,语音和语言发展方面的挑战增加了 (34.1%与15.3%对比).
结论:
- 晚期早产婴儿面临更高的营养困难和言语语言障碍的风险.
- 在这个群体中,食困难和以后的言语语言障碍之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 强调需要提供高质量的预防护理和及时的多学科干预措施,以对LPIs进行治疗.
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