优化儿科患者的舒适度:在牙科治疗期间对湿度隔离技术的研究
Maham Masud Khan1, Jose Garcia1, Marzia Mustamand1
1College of Dentistry, Howard University, District of Columbia, Washington, DC 20059, USA.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
牙科隔离技术对儿科患者的压力产生影响. 干盾隔离系统 (DSI) 显著增加了唾液皮质醇,表明压力更高,与棉卷隔离 (CRI) 和隔离系统 (IS) 不同.
科学领域:
- 儿科牙科 儿科牙科
- 牙科材料和设备 牙科材料和设备
- 压力生理学 压力生理学
背景情况:
- 有效的牙科隔离对于儿科修复成功至关重要.
- 隔离方法对儿科患者压力的影响尚不清楚.
- 这项研究比较了唾液皮质醇对不同隔离技术的反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估儿科患者对三个牙科隔离系统的生理应激反应.
- 为了比较与棉卷隔离 (CRI),隔离系统 (IS) 和干盾隔离系统 (DSI) 相关的唾液皮质醇水平和心率变化.
主要方法:
- 在接受密封剂放置的儿科患者中,进行了两项试点子研究,比较CRI与IS和CRI与DSI.
- 在手术前和后收集唾液皮质醇样本.
- 心率和患者的主观偏好在CRI-IS子研究中进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 与棉卷隔离 (CRI) 相比,DryShield隔离系统 (DSI) 的唾液皮质醇显著增加 (p=0.0001).
- 在CRI和Isolite系统 (IS) 之间没有发现唾液皮质醇的显著差异.
- 随着CRI使用,心率显著增加 (p=0.035),大多数参与者主观地更喜欢IS.
结论:
- 与CRI相比,DSI可能会在儿科患者中引起更高的急性应激反应.
- CRI和IS表现出可比的生理应激反应,尽管IS是主观偏好的.
- 临床医生应该考虑DSI在儿科患者中增加压力的潜力.
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