个性化心理图像训练对青少年橄球运动员愤怒表达和性的影响:一项受控研究
Donatella Di Corrado1, Patrizia Tortella1, Marinella Coco2
1Department of Sport Sciences, Kore University, Cittadella Universitaria, 94100 Enna, Italy.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
心理图像训练提高了性,减少了青少年橄球运动员的愤怒. 这种心理技能通过加强性来增强情绪调节,有利于青少年体育运动的整体福祉.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 青春期是情绪发育的关键时期,像橄球这样的高接触体育会产生独特的压力.
- 不适应的愤怒表达会对年轻运动员的福祉,行为和表现产生负面影响.
- 心理图像为运动员提供了一种潜在的工具,可以练习和改进情绪调节策略.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估个性化的心理图像训练计划对青少年橄球运动员的图像能力,性和愤怒表达的影响.
- 探索弹性在心理图像和愤怒表达之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 共有120名男子青少年橄球运动员参加了比赛.
- 参与者被分配到接受心理图像训练的实验组 (n=62) 或对照组 (n=58).
- 混合设计的ANOVA和调解分析被用来评估变化和关系.
主要成果:
- 显著的组 × 时间相互作用表明实验组在图像能力,弹性和愤怒表达方面有所改善.
- 与对照组相比,实验组在图像生动性和弹性方面表现出更大的增强.
- 发现弹性显著调解了心理图像和愤怒表达之间的联系,完全用于静态图像,部分用于动态图像.
结论:
- 个性化心理图像训练在提高青少年橄球运动员的情绪调节方面是有效的,主要是通过增加弹性.
- 基于图像的干预是促进适应性情绪调节和青少年体育中的心理健康的可行和有效方法.
- 加强性是改善年轻运动员情绪调节和整体幸福感的关键.
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