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基于视频游戏的干预措施用于儿童眼的视觉康复:系统性审查和元分析
Marina Piñar-Lara1,2, Esteban Obrero-Gaitán2, Sara Gómez-Molina3
1CAIT APROMPSI, C/Clara Campoamor 8, 23470 Cazorla, Spain.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
基于视频游戏的干预措施 (VGBIs) 有效地改善了患有野视的儿童的视力敏度 (VA). 这种方法比补丁疗法更有效,特别是当结合使用时.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 数字治疗学数字治疗学
背景情况:
- 眼,或"惰的眼睛",显著影响儿童的视觉发育.
- 传统的眼治疗在坚持和有效性方面存在局限性.
- 视频游戏等新的方法为儿童眼治疗提供了潜在的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 确定基于视频游戏的干预措施 (VGBIs) 在患有眼的儿童中改善视觉敏度 (VA) 的有效性.
- 评估与VGBIs相关的安全性,满意度和合规性.
- 为了比较VGBIs与传统的治疗方法,如补丁疗法.
主要方法:
- 系统性审查与元分析 (SRMA) 遵循PRISMA指南.
- 包含随机对照试验 (RCT) 和试验RCT,没有日期或语言限制.
- 使用科恩标准化平均差异 (SMD) 和95%置信区间 (95%CI) 的聚合效应估计.
主要成果:
- 涉及1515名儿童的21个RCT表明,VGBIs在增加VA方面是有效的 (SMD = 0.38;p = 0.013).
- 非沉浸式视频游戏对VA改善特别有希望 (SMD = 0.35;p = 0.039).
- VGBIs被证明比补丁疗法更有效,特别是在联合治疗时 (SMD = 0.63; p < 0.001).
结论:
- 基于视频游戏的干预措施代表了对儿童眼的统计学上显著和有效的治疗方法.
- VGBIs提供了一个有前途的替代方案或传统眼治疗的补充.
- 需要进一步研究优化VGBI协议,以应对不同类型的长视障碍.
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