武术干预对患有发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童和年轻人的影响:系统性审查
Beatriz Olhos1, Marco Branco1,2,3,4, Beatriz Rosa1
1Sport Sciences School of Rio Maior (ESDRM), Santarém Polytechnic University, Av. Dr. Mário Soares 110, 2040-413 Rio Maior, Portugal.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
武术可以改善发育协调障碍 (DCD) 的儿童的运动技能. 练习可以增强协调,平衡和力量,没有报告的不良影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 发育协调障碍 (DCD) 严重影响儿童的日常生活和运动技能的学习.
- 武术 (MAs) 由于其多方面的运动需求,被探索为DCD的潜在干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对被诊断患有DCD的儿童和青少年进行武术练习的影响.
- 确定MA干预对DCD的好处,方法特征和实际影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web of Science和EBSCO数据库中进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括的研究涉及实验或准实验设计,将MA程序应用于患有DCD的18岁以下的个人.
- 关键词包括"发育协调障碍"",DCD"",dyspraxia",各种武术和年龄组.
主要成果:
- 五项研究符合纳入标准,检查了空手道,太极拳和泰拳.
- 在MA的干预中,整体运动能力,平衡,肌肉力量和协调都有显著的改善.
- 一项研究报告说,在3个月的随访后,协调持续改善;方法质量相当好,没有不良事件.
结论:
- 武术干预表明,它是改善儿童和青少年DCD运动技能的有效方法.
- 在运动能力,平衡,力量和协调方面观察到一致的好处.
- 额外的认知和心理社会益处被注意到,以及缺乏报告的不良影响.
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