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完美的框架的负担:对人格和肌肉失态症的全面审查
Valentina Tavoloni1, Mariagrazia Di Giuseppe1, Marco Innamorati1
1Department of History, Humanities, and Society, University of Rome Tor Vergata, 00133 Rome, Italy.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
肌肉形症 (MD) 与自恋和神经病症等人格特征有关. 了解这些联系对于制定针对性预防和治疗MD的策略至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 肌肉形 (MD) 越来越多地被研究为身体形障碍 (BDD) 的特征.
- 人格特征在MD发展中的作用尚不清楚,尽管它们已知与BDD相关.
- 现有关于MD和人格的研究需要综合来确定差距和挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合实证文献关于肌肉形 (MD) 和人格特征之间的关联.
- 确定MD和人格研究中的关键研究缺口和临床挑战.
- 为MD提供以人为中心的预防和干预策略的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在主要的学术数据库 (PsycArticles,PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Google Scholar) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 分析了15项符合纳入标准的经验研究.
主要成果:
- 自恋 (尤其是易受伤害的自恋),神经病症和完美主义对MD的发展和严重性有很大影响.
- 社会文化因素,包括精英体育环境和早期关系,与MD的个性脆弱性相互作用.
- 目前的研究局限性包括依赖自我报告措施,横截面设计和主要是男性样本.
结论:
- 人格特征,特别是自恋,是肌肉失态症 (MD) 的重要因素.
- 了解个性和社会文化因素之间的相互作用是解决MD的关键.
- 需要对多样化的样本和强大的方法进行进一步的研究,以改善MD的理解和治疗.
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