身体形象满意度,超重不满意度和炼持久度:一种自决理论方法
Rogério Salvador1,2,3, Lucio Naranjo2, Ruth Jiménez-Castuera4
1Research Center in Sport Sciences, Health Sciences and Human Development (CIDESD), 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
身体形象感知影响运动动机路径. 支持性专业人员提高了对自己的身体满意的人的动机和坚持,而不支持的环境阻碍了对不满意的人的动机.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 自决理论 (SDT) 认为,满足基本心理需求 (自主,能力,相关性) 推动了内在的动机.
- 身体形象感知是个体参与体育活动的重要因素.
- 运动专业人员的人际关系风格可以影响客户的动机和坚持.
研究的目的:
- 研究身体形象感知如何塑造运动中的动机路径.
- 检查运动专业人员的人际关系风格,心理需求,动机质量和炼持久性之间的联系.
- 为了区分运动员对自己的身体形象感到满意和不满意的运动员之间的激励体验.
主要方法:
- 调查了821名经常运动的人群.
- 参与者根据对身体形象的满意度进行分组 (满意与满意). 由于超重而感到不满意).
- 经过验证的措施评估了感知到的教练行为,心理需求满足/丧,动机和坚持的意图.
主要成果:
- "满意"组显示了一个积极的途径:支持性行为导致需要满足,自我决定的动机,以及更高的坚持意图.
- "不满"群体表现出一种负面的路径:挫败行为导致需要丧,非自决的动机,以及较低的坚持意图.
- 测量不变性证实这些不同的途径在身体图像组之间是可比的.
结论:
- 身体形象感知是运动中不同动机体验的关键相关因子.
- 运动专业人员的人际关系风格显著影响了这些动机路径.
- 创造需要支持的环境对于适应性动机和坚持至关重要,特别是对于身体形象问题的人来说.
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