跌倒和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联在中国社区居住的老年人中
Meng Jiang1, Kuiyu Tang1, Yueyun Zhang2
1School of Social Sciences, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
老年人的跌倒与随着时间的推移增加的抑郁症状有关. 社会适应部分调解了这种关系,城市生活加剧了跌倒对抑郁症的影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 跌倒和抑郁是影响老年人的重大公共卫生问题.
- 了解跌倒和抑郁之间的关系对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国社区居住的老年人中跌倒和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联.
- 研究社会适应的调解作用和hukou (家庭登记系统) 在这种关系中的调节作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了中国11092名老年人全国纵向调查的四波数据.
- 采用随机效应回归模型来分析自我报告的跌倒和抑郁症状之间的纵向关联.
- 进行调解和调节分析,以探索社会适应和hukou的作用.
主要成果:
- 在跌倒和抑郁症状之间发现了显著的阳性纵向关联 (β = 0.625,p < 0.001).
- 社会适应部分调解了跌倒和抑郁症之间的关系的8.91%.
- 与农村老年人相比,城市老年人显示,跌倒对抑郁的影响更大 (β = 0.320,p < 0.01).
结论:
- 预防跌倒的干预措施可以通过减少抑郁症状,使老年人的心理健康受益.
- 研究结果强调了社会适应和hukou在理解老年人跌倒和心理结果之间的联系方面的重要性.
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