父母饮酒与育儿习惯之间的关联:系统性审查
Barbara Oliveira Carvalho1, Tonje Holte Stea2, Lindsey Coombes3
1Department of Psychosocial Health, University of Agder, 4898 Grimstad, Norway.
父母的酒精使用与糟糕的育儿有关,酒精使用障碍 (AUD) 和非依赖饮酒模式影响了儿童的抚养. 需要对非依赖性饮酒和母亲AUD影响进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 父母和发展心理学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 育儿实践对于儿童的发展至关重要.
- 家长的酒精消费可能会对父母的行为产生负面影响.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了父母饮酒对育儿本身的影响.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合现有的关于父母饮酒与育儿实践之间的关联的文献.
- 确定当前研究中关于特定饮酒模式及其与育儿相关的缺口.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA的指导方针,对四个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,PsycINFO,Embase,Scopus) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括的研究测量了父母的酒精使用作为预测因素和育儿做法作为20岁以下后代的结果.
- 在1991年至2026年间发表的68项定量,同行评审的英语研究得到了批判性评估和审查.
主要成果:
- 在68项研究中,在64项研究中报告了父母饮酒和较差的育儿实践之间的显著联系.
- 对于非依赖性酒精使用和特定于酒精的育儿实践,发现了混合的结果.
- 关联有时根据父母的性别而异,突出了潜在的性别差异的影响.
结论:
- 各种父母饮酒模式与受损的育儿质量有关.
- 非依赖性饮酒,这是最常见的模式,与育儿相关的研究不足.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于母亲饮酒障碍,非依赖饮酒以及社会经济地位和性别等背景因素,以了解风险异质性.
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