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检查状态焦虑,焦虑敏感性和使用虚拟现实的同行辩护之间的关系
Anna MacGillivray1, Julia Byron1, Ralph Redden1
1Department of Psychology, St. Francis Xavier University, Antigonish, NS B2G 2W5, Canada.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
见证欺凌可以增加焦虑,影响旁观者干预. 焦虑敏感度减轻了这种影响:低敏感度增加了防御,而高敏感度减少了防御,影响了青少年欺凌预防策略.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 网络心理学 网络心理学
背景情况:
- 欺凌对年轻人的福祉构成重大威胁.
- 见证欺凌会引发焦虑,特别是在那些曾经遭受过欺凌的人身上.
- 焦虑会影响社交场合的旁观者行为.
研究的目的:
- 调查欺凌受害,状态焦虑和焦虑敏感性对防御行为的相互作用.
- 检查这些因素如何影响虚拟现实 (VR) 环境中的社会排斥场景中的旁观者干预.
主要方法:
- 40名本科生参与者完成了自我报告措施.
- 参与者参与实验室内虚拟现实 (VR) 任务,模拟社会排斥.
- 用一个调节调解模型来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 欺凌受害者与国家焦虑没有直接关系.
- 焦虑敏感度调节了状态焦虑和同行辩护之间的关系.
- 低焦虑敏感度与随着状态焦虑的增加而增加的防御相关;高焦虑敏感度显示了相反的趋势.
结论:
- 焦虑敏感性在状态焦虑如何影响旁观者干预在欺凌情境中起着至关重要的作用.
- 欺凌预防计划应整合策略来管理焦虑敏感性,以增强同行辩护.
- 虚拟现实 (VR) 为在欺凌环境中研究旁观者行为提供了一个可行的环境.
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