在人际关系中出现抑郁症状的空巢老年人中,不适应情绪调节
Junni Wang1, Yu Chai2, Zhao Yao2
1School of Marxism, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710600, China.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
在中国,经历空巢综合征的老年人往往有抑郁症状. 他们的情绪调节策略,特别是灵活性,与症状严重程度有关,这表明那些患有较高抑郁症的人具有不适应的风格.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 在中国的空巢老年人中,抑郁症状很普遍.
- 与这些症状相关的人际情绪调节模式尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 在悲伤和愤怒背景下比较人际情绪调节策略.
- 为了检查这些策略在空巢老年人高与低抑郁症状.
主要方法:
- 129个空巢老年人报告了被动,主动和解决问题的策略.
- 评估了跨背景的变化,以衡量监管灵活性.
- 在悲伤和愤怒的背景下分析了策略.
主要成果:
- 高抑郁症症状组使用了较少的被动策略,并显示出较少的跨背景变化.
- 在悲伤中,他们使用了更多的镇压和更少的"表达和解决"策略.
- 在愤怒中,他们使用了更多的"表达和寻找"策略.
结论:
- 空巢老年人的抑郁症状与不适应的情绪调节有关.
- 这包括减少被动参与,减少主动参与,增加压抑 (悲伤),向内侵略 (愤怒) 和有限的灵活性.
- 调查结果强调了针对这一群体进行有针对性的干预的必要性.
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