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探索耳对工作生产力的影响

Eldre Beukes^1,2, Jennine A Sharpe^1,3, Gerhard Andersson^4,5,6,7

¹Centre for Better Living, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1TP, UK.

|February 27, 2026

概括

耳明显影响工作生产力,许多人经历了减少工作时间或失去工作. 基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 干预改善了工作能力,并减少了与耳相关的痛苦,焦虑和抑郁.

科学领域:

听力学听力学是指听力学.
职业健康职业健康职业健康
心理学心理学心理学

背景情况:

耳是一种普遍的听觉疾病,显著影响多个健康领域.
它对职业功能和工作生产力的影响是一个研究不足的领域.
焦虑,抑郁和生活质量下降等并发症可能会加剧工作场所的挑战.

研究的目的:

调查耳对工作生产力的影响.
检查焦虑,抑郁和生活质量在与耳相关的职业功能障碍中的作用.
探索基于证据的干预措施的潜力,以改善工作场所的运作.

主要方法:

混合方法设计使用449名参与者的横截面和纵向数据.
基于互联网的认知行为疗法 (ICBT) 干预之前和之后的工作生产率的比较.
数据分析包括描述性统计,ANOVA和定性内容分析.

主要成果:

在干预之前,19%的参与者因耳而减少工作时间或停止工作.
参与者在干预后和随访时显著改善了工作能力.
在ICBT后,人们注意到 tinnitus 痛苦,焦虑,抑郁和失眠的改善.

结论:

耳会损害工作能力,需要将其视为潜在的职场残疾.
工作场所政策应包括合理的适应和获得耳干预措施.
临床干预应旨在改善声患者的工作场所功能.

关键词:

认知负载的认知负载干预干预干预干预干预干预职业健康职业健康职业健康生产力生产力生产率的提高.耳声 (tinnitus) 是一种声.工作场所的运行.

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