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双极性障碍对母语人士口语流能力的影响
Bertuğ Sakın1, Dilek Eroğlu Uzun1, Mehmet Emrah Cangi2
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul 34660, Türkiye.
Brain sciences
|February 27, 2026
概括
与健康个体相比,双相情感障碍 (BD) 患者表现出明显的语言流性障碍,特别是在语义和语音任务中. 自动语音在很大程度上没有受到影响,双相 I 和 II 亚型之间存在差异.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 双极性障碍 (BD) 是一种与影响注意力,记忆力和执行功能的认知缺陷相关的慢性疾病.
- 在BD患者中,这些认知障碍可能会对语言能力产生负面影响,包括词汇检索和口头流.
- 了解这些语言挑战对于管理BD和改善患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较土耳其语母人士的口语流利能力与健康对照.
- 调查双相I型精神障碍 (BD I) 和双相II型精神障碍 (BD II) 之间口语流及其子类别的潜在差异.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及39名患有BD I/II的euthymic患者和39名健康对照者的横截面研究.
- 通过语义流利,语义切换,语音流利和自动语音子测试来评估口语流利.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和ANCOVA,年龄作为共变量.
主要成果:
- 健康对照在语义和语音语言流性任务中显著超过了BD组.
- 在自动语音任务中,没有发现群体之间的显著差异.
- 在动作 (动词) 类别中,双极 II 障碍患者表现比双极 I 障碍患者更好.
结论:
- 双极性障碍与语义和语音语言流性的显著缺陷有关.
- 自动语音功能在患有BD的个体中似乎相对保持良好.
- 亚型差异 (BD I与BD II) 表明对认知语言功能有明显的影响,特别是在动词检索方面.
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