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在弗兰德斯的临时羊牧场附近存在狼:描述性摄像机陷研究

Bert Driessen^1,2, Lore Pellens², Celine Bollen³

¹Laboratory of Morphology, Department of Morphology, Medical Imaging, Orthopaedics, Physiotherapy and Nutrition, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, 9820 Merelbeke, Belgium.

Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

|February 27, 2026

概括

狼正在返回比利时,这促使人们研究它们与牲畜的相互作用. 这项研究记录了狼在受保护的羊附近的行为,发现狼检查了,但没有造成掠夺,为共存策略提供了基线数据.

科学领域:

野生动物生态学
保护生物学保护生物学
狗狗的行为狗狗的行为

背景情况:

狼 (Canis lupus) 在一个世纪的缺席后重新殖民了比利时.
在像弗兰德斯这样人口密的地区,人们对狼与牲畜的相互作用存在担忧.
有限的经验数据存在于狼的行为附近在这样的景观中受保护的牲畜.

研究的目的:

提供一篇关于狼在牲畜附近的存在和行为的短期描述性案例研究.
为了记录狼与临时电和牲畜监护犬 (LGD) 的相互作用.
为了建立一个由人类主导的欧洲景观中狼和牲畜共存的基线数据.

主要方法:

在2023年9月使用了19个摄像头陷来监控一个临时的绵羊牧场周围16天.
与羊的存在,LGD,电和人类活动相关的记录狼的存在.
在八个不同的检测事件中记录了23张狼的图像.

主要成果:

在围安装后不久,在羊被移除后检测到狼.
观察到狼偶尔近距离接近和围检查行为.
在研究期间,没有狼诱导的穿越或掠食事件发生.
大多数狼的检测发生在羊和LGD缺席时,但有些发生在人类活动附近.

结论:

这项研究提供了关于狼在佛兰德斯的受保护牲畜附近存在和行为的初始摄像机陷数据.
观察到的狼行为包括围检查,但没有直接的冲突或掠夺.
需要进一步的研究,以了解长期的狼-牲畜动态,并为共存策略提供信息.

关键词:

电动围电动围是电动围的一种方式.人类活动人类活动畜牧业的监护犬是动物的监护犬.再殖民化的重新殖民化.狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼,狼

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