生物标志物在个性化麻醉中的作用:从生理参数到分子诊断
Irina Nenadic1,2, Predrag Stevanovic1, Marina Bobos1,2
1Clinic for Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Clinical Hospital Center "Dr Dragisa Misovic-Dedinje", 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Biomedicines
|February 27, 2026
概括
个性化麻醉使用分子,遗传和数字生物标志物用于早期检测器官功能障碍. 结合这些生物标志物,为实现更安全,更优化的术后护理提供了有前途的途径.
科学领域:
- 在外科手术期间的医学.
- 生物标志物发现发现
- 分子诊断学 分子诊断
背景情况:
- 传统的生理监测在早期检测器官功能障碍方面存在局限性.
- 分子生物学和数字技术的进步使患者监测的新方法成为可能.
- 个性化麻醉旨在根据患者个体需求量身定制外科手术期间的护理.
研究的目的:
- 探索各种生物标志物在个性化麻醉中的作用.
- 突出分子,遗传和数字生物标志物的潜力,以改善外科手术后期的结果.
- 讨论不同类型的生物标志物的整合,以进行全面的患者评估.
主要方法:
- 对炎症,氧化应激,神经毒性和器官损伤的分子生物标志物的审查 (例如IL-6,CRP,8-异构素,S100β,NGAL,miR-122).
- 对个性化药物剂量的遗传和表观遗传生物标志物的分析 (例如,CYP2D6,CYP3A4/5多态).
- 包括数字生物标志物 (例如,EEG,HRV,NIRS) 和人工智能集成用于实时监控.
主要成果:
- 分子生物标志物提供敏感和早期检测器官功能障碍和损伤.
- 遗传生物标志物有助于个性化药物选择和麻醉策略.
- 数字生物标志物提供持续监测,并使预测性,自适应性麻醉管理.
- 没有单一的生物标志物是理想的; 综合方法是最有效的.
结论:
- 结合分子,遗传和数字生物标志物对于推进个性化麻醉至关重要.
- 这种综合方法提高了外科手术期间医学的安全性和优化结果.
- 未来的术后护理可能会依赖于精准医学的多模式生物标志物策略.
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