西班牙大学生博问题:性别视角分析及其与公共卫生相关性
Juan Andrés Samaniego Gisbert1, Raquel Suriá Martínez2, Nerea Ibáñez Torres1
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Basic Psychology, Universidad Isabel I, 09003 Burgos, Spain.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
性别和博风险在大学生中显著影响精神病理症状. 女性将抑郁症等问题内化,而男性则将敌意等症状外化,高风险的徒表现出更严重的症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 大学学生之间的在线博是一个日益严重的公共卫生问题.
- 了解徒的性别特异性精神病理差异对于有效的干预至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了年轻成年人博风险概况和心理健康症状之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 分析在线徒中精神病理症状的基于性别的差异.
- 探索博风险概况与特定心理症状之间的关系.
- 在大学环境中为问题博提供性别响应和风险分层干预措施的发展信息.
主要方法:
- 调查了382名西班牙大学生 (68.3%是男性,31.7%是女性),年龄在18-30岁之间.
- 使用SAS-45尺度评估精神病理症状.
- 确定博风险概况 (非风险,有风险,病理) 使用特设问卷和SOG-RA尺度得分.
主要成果:
- 性别和风险概况显著影响精神病理症状.
- 女性报告了更高水平的内化症状 (抑郁,焦虑,人际敏感性).
- 男人表现出更高水平的外部化症状 (敌意,偏执的想法,精神病症).
- 高风险徒在内部化和外部化症状方面均表现出高分.
- 在风险概况,症状和认知扭曲之间发现了显著的相关性.
结论:
- 针对问题博的干预措施应该是全面的,并根据性别进行区分.
- 解决特定于性别和风险水平的情绪和认知需求对于治疗的有效性至关重要.
- 在大学卫生服务中推早期检测和减少伤害的策略,以减轻与博相关的伤害.
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