日本妇女的更年期症状,感知工作场所的开放性和工作生产力:来自大型队列研究的基线研究结果
Makiko Arima1, Yoshikuni Edagawa2, Kohta Suzuki3
1School of Medicine, Showa Medial University, Tokyo 142-8777, Japan.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
更年期症状,尤其是心理症状,对日本女性的工作生产力产生了负面影响. 鼓励公开健康讨论的支持性工作场所对于在中年期间保持生产力至关重要.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 更年期对工作女性的生活产生重大影响.
- 了解更年期症状与工作生产率之间的关系对于工作场所的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述40-60岁的日本工作女性的人口,职业和症状概况.
- 检查更年期症状,工作场所开放性和工作生产力之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了4000名日本工作女性 (40-60岁) 的基线数据.
- 使用简化更年期指数 (SMI) 评估更年期症状.
- 用健康和工作绩效问卷 (HPQ) 来衡量工作生产力.
- 进行了多重回归分析,控制共变量.
主要成果:
- 心理症状与工作生产力有着最强的负面关联 (β = -0.186,p < 0.001).
- 血管运动症状显示出一个小的积极关联 (β = 0.054,p = 0.007).
- 工作场所感知较低的开放性与生产率下降有关 (β = -0.149,p < 0.001).
- 更高的教育,更长的工作时间和服务年数与更高的生产率相关.
结论:
- 心理和身体的更年期症状与中年妇女的工作功能下降有关.
- 支持工作场所环境,促进对健康问题的公开沟通至关重要.
- 调查结果支持工作场所需要促进开放的健康沟通,以提高生产力.
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