有效的干预措施来预防与母乳养相关的乳头-状膜病变:系统性审查
Ana Chagas1, Fernanda Moura1, Monise Bispo1
1Department of Nursing, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59078-900, RN, Brazil.
有效的策略,如教育和自然疗法,可以预防母乳受伤. 这些干预措施支持母乳养的母亲,并减少常见的并发症.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 哺乳期科学 哺乳期科学
- 基于证据的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 哺乳对于婴儿和母亲的健康至关重要.
- 乳头 - 耳膜损伤是母乳养的常见和痛苦的并发症.
- 这些伤害可能导致早期停止母乳养.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合关于有效干预措施的证据,以预防与母乳养相关的乳头-乳房损伤.
- 确定促进成功开始和继续母乳养的策略.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的手册进行系统审查.
- 搜索了六个数据库进行干预研究.
- 使用推评估,开发和评估 (GRADE) 的评级来评估方法质量.
主要成果:
- 包括14项干预研究.
- 有效的预防策略包括教育实践 (模拟,演示) 和局部药物 (薄荷,橄油,蜂蜜,瓜亚祖林,维尼克斯凯索萨).
- 指出了每个干预措施的具体应用背景.
结论:
- 教育干预措施和特定的局部治疗方法在预防乳头-腹膜病变方面表现有前途.
- 这些发现可以告知临床实践,以支持母乳养的母亲.
- 成功预防乳头损伤可以增强母乳养体验.
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