不良的童年经历促进了成年期的增加和选择性照顾
1Department of Public Health, College of Life Sciences, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
儿童不良经历 (ACE) 增加了成人照顾,特别是配偶或儿童,更多的ACE类型与更高的照顾可能性有关. 童年时期的心理健康问题是成年人照顾责任的最强有力的预测因素.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 童年不良经历 (ACE) 与亲属关系有关,个人在成年时提供照顾.
- 了解ACE对成年照顾者的影响对于心理健康和社会支持至关重要.
- 成年后的父母化可能源于早期接触各种形式的逆境.
研究的目的:
- 检查ACE数量和类型与成人护理之间的关联.
- 确定有ACE病史的成年护理人员将他们的护理扩展到谁身上.
- 为了确定预测成年护理行为的特定ACE.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自美国13个州的90,666名成年人的数据 (2020-2024年).
- 使用二项式和多项式逻辑回归模型.
- 针对选定的共变量进行调整分析,以隔离ACE的影响.
主要成果:
- 大约有21%的参与者定期提供护理,66%的人报告至少有一次ACE.
- 研究的11个ACE中的每一个都与提供定期护理有关.
- 增加ACE类型的数量显著提高了成年照顾者的几率.
- 家长的心理健康问题 (抑郁症,精神疾病,自杀念头) 是护理的最强有力的ACE预测因素.
- 有更多ACE的照顾者不太可能照顾父母/祖父母,但更有可能照顾配偶,孩子,兄弟姐妹或朋友.
结论:
- ACEs是成年人照顾的重要预测因素,影响了照顾的可能性和接收者.
- 儿童时期经历的ACE的类型和数量塑造了成人照顾模式.
- 研究结果强调了童年逆境的长期心理和社会后果.
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