治疗动机大麻使用焦虑:每日和纵向的减少在花和食用产品之间有所不同
Luiza Rosa1, Jonathon K Lisano2, Carillon J Skrzynski1
1Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
Cannabidiol (CBD) 和 THC + CBD 大麻产品在30天内每天显著减少焦虑. 在这项研究中,CBD占主导地位的食用食品对缓解焦虑最有希望.
科学领域:
- 大麻研究 大麻研究
- 焦虑症 焦虑症 焦虑症
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
背景情况:
- 德尔塔-9-四大麻 (THC) 与焦虑的增加有关.
- 大麻二醇 (CBD) 可能具有抗焦虑的特性.
- 大麻使用是应对焦虑的常见方法,但人们对日常使用的影响还不太了解.
研究的目的:
- 在30天内检查大麻使用和焦虑之间的日常关联.
- 研究不同类型的大麻产品 (花,食用品) 和大麻素成分 (THC,CBD,THC + CBD) 对焦虑的影响.
- 评估寻求大麻缓解焦虑的成年人的焦虑变化.
主要方法:
- 一项为期30天的自然主义研究,涉及345名成年人使用大麻.
- 随机分配到花或可食用产品组,具有大麻素亚型 (CBD,THC,THC + CBD).
- 每日关于大麻使用和焦虑水平的自我报告,使用线性混合效应模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在花和食用品组的30天研究期间,焦虑显著下降.
- 在花组中,THC + CBD和CBD产品比THC产品 (7.8%) 显示出更大的焦虑减轻 (39.5%,34.8%).
- 在食用品组中,CBD产品的使用与30天内24.9%的焦虑减轻有关.
结论:
- 根据产品类型和大麻素成分,大麻对焦虑的影响有很大差异.
- 具有CBD主导性的大麻产品,特别是食用品,显示出随着时间的推移减少焦虑的潜力.
- 区分大麻产品类型和大麻素特征对于了解它们对焦虑的影响至关重要.
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