通过印度的基层卫生机构加强民事登记
Sheetal Verma1,2, Somnath Jana1, Ritul Kamal2
1Department of Survey Research & Data Analytics, International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS), Mumbai 400088, Maharashtra, India.
International journal of environmental research and public health
|February 27, 2026
概括
初级卫生中心 (PHC) 和社区卫生中心 (CHC) 显著促进了五岁以下儿童的出生登记. 这些设施对于法律认同和改善服务获取至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 人口统计学 人口统计学
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
背景情况:
- 民事登记对于法律认同,基本服务和政策制定至关重要.
- 国家卫生使命 (NHM) 和增加的机构分娩提供了将医疗保健与民事登记联系在一起的机会.
- 初级卫生中心 (PHC) 和社区卫生中心 (CHC) 是农村地区出生和登记的关键联系点.
研究的目的:
- 评估PHC和CHC在改善5岁以下儿童出生登记覆盖率方面的作用.
- 调查分娩地点与出生登记状态之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 来自全国家庭健康调查第4轮 (2015-2016) 和第5轮 (2019-2021) 的全国代表性数据的分析.
- 专注于五岁以下的儿童,检查分娩地点和注册状态.
- 描述性分析和多变量后勤回归以估计跨交付设置的注册概率.
主要成果:
- 在PHC/CHC中,机构分娩的比例在2015-16年和2019-21年之间从30.5%增加到34.7%.
- 在PHC/CHC分娩的儿童的出生登记从80.8%上升到90.2%,显示出最大的改善.
- 与私人机构相比,PHC/CHC中的出生有38%的更高的注册率.
结论:
- 公共卫生中心和公共卫生中心对于民事登记至关重要,补充了他们在安全交付中的作用.
- 在较低级别的政府机构将医疗保健与民事登记整合在一起,为法律身份创建提供了一个可扩展的模型.
- 这种整合支持公平,并有助于实现可持续发展目标16.9.
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