在工作场所环境中对纤维肌痛患者进行参与的障碍
1Faculty of Sport and Exercise Science, UCLan University of Cyprus, Pyla 7080, Cyprus.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|February 27, 2026
概括
对于患有纤维肌痛 (FM) 的就业成年人来说,症状严重程度并不预测运动. 相反,工作场所的要求和环境障碍显著影响了持续的体育活动参与.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 定期炼可以增强纤维肌痛 (FM) 患者的疼痛,疲劳和功能.
- 在患有FM的就业成年人中,对运动的坚持特别低.
- 了解这一群体的运动障碍对于改善坚持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查与被诊断为纤维肌痛的员工的运动参与相关的症状和工作场所相关因素.
- 为了比较有纤维肌痛和没有纤维肌痛的员工之间的运动模式.
- 确定在患有 FM 的就业成年人中经常运动的具体障碍.
主要方法:
- 在九个大型组织中,对1044名员工进行了一项横截面工作场所调查.
- 参与者报告了FM诊断,运动频率,感知障碍,睡眠时间和工作压力.
- 统计数据比较了有 FM 的员工和没有 FM 的员工,以及 FM 集团内的员工.
主要成果:
- 纤维肌痛患者 (4.0%) 比非纤维肌痛员工报告疼痛,疲劳,压力更高,睡眠更差.
- 在FM (40.5%) 和非FM (36.8%) 员工之间,定期炼率相似.
- 在 FM 组中,症状严重程度并没有区分运动者与非运动者;睡眠,疲劳和工作需求是关键障碍.
结论:
- 症状严重程度本身并不是在有纤维肌痛的就业成年人中运动参与的主要决定因素.
- 可修改的工作场所和环境因素是这群人持续体力活动的重大障碍.
- 需要专业定制的策略来促进FM的就业成年人炼坚持.
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