职业语音用户的失声症:风险因素,原因和社会流行病学概况
Jasmina Stojanovic1,2, Snezana Radovanovic3,4, Milica Jevtic1,2
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.
失声症在女性专业语音用户中更为常见,与年龄和甲状腺功能障碍有关. 预防需要语音教育和避免吸烟.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 语音科学 语言科学
背景情况:
- 专业语音用户 (PVU) 在工作中依赖语音质量.
- 失声症,或语音障碍,可以显著影响PVU的职业生涯.
- 识别风险因素对于预防和管理这些疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定职业语音用户中语音障碍的风险因素和原因.
- 分析患有听力障碍的患者的社会流行病学特征.
- 调查生活方式,医疗状况和语音质量之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对145名职业语音使用者进行治疗失声症 (2019-2024) 的回顾性研究.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,症状持续时间,吸烟,病史和声分析.
- 患者按年龄,职业和发声障碍的原因分层.
主要成果:
- 失声症在女性中更为普遍.
- 年龄和甲状腺功能障碍与听力障碍的原因有很大关系.
- 吸烟很普遍,但语音参数的因果关系需要进一步研究.
- 没有发现感染或过敏与听力障碍之间有意义的联系.
- 治疗因性别而异;男性更可能接受手术,女性更可能接受保守治疗.
- 在85.5%的患者中观察到对称的声振动;在53.1%,观察到正规的振动.
结论:
- 建议对PVU进行系统的耳鼻喉科检查.
- 关于语音使用,卫生和吸烟影响的强制性教育是必不可少的.
- 预防措施可以减轻职业语音用户的语音障碍.
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