在美容手术中的心理障碍和患者满意度-系统性审查
Lavinia Hogea1,2, Brenda Bernad1,2, Amalia Marinca3
1Neuroscience Department, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|February 27, 2026
概括
手术前的心理障碍,如身体形障碍,抑郁症和焦虑症,可能会对美容手术后的患者满意度产生负面影响. 建议定期进行心理健康查,以改善手术规划和结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 整形外科的目的是改善自我形象,但手术前的心理健康状况可能会影响患者的满意度.
- 在寻求化手术的患者中,经常观察到身体形障碍 (BDD),抑郁症和焦虑症等疾病.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查美容手术患者手术前心理障碍和术后满意度之间的关联.
- 为了确定心理健康状况对美容手术后患者报告的结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Cochrane图书馆和谷歌学者 (2010年1月至2024年12月) 进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 包括观察性研究,使用验证的仪器评估了手术前的心理状况 (BDD,抑郁,焦虑),并报告了手术后的满意度.
- 研究质量是使用适应的QUIPS框架来评估的.
主要成果:
- 在13项研究中,有6项发现术前心理症状与术后满意度之间存在负面关联.
- 五项研究报告没有显著的关联,而两项表明了积极的或有条件的关联.
- 评估工具和满意度指标的多样性导致了不同的发现,突出了对标准化协议的需求.
结论:
- 在美容手术中,中度至严重的手术前心理症状与术后满意度之间存在负面关联.
- 标准化心理评估对于道德实践至关重要,减少不满,并改善长期患者的结果.
- 建议采用多学科的方法,将心理评估纳入美学医学中.
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