对前额外细胞的放射性评估及其与阿曼受试者前额外炎的关联:基于计算机断层扫描的单中心研究
Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla1, Noor Fazaldad2, Faiza Al Hajri3
1Department of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|February 27, 2026
概括
额头内细胞 (FRC) 是影响鼻排水的解剖变异. 额外的额头细胞与额头鼻炎有关,有助于阿曼成年人的手术规划.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 额头内腔细胞 (FRC) 是对额头鼻排水和疾病至关重要的解剖变体.
- 国际额头鼻腔解剖学分类 (IFAC) 标准化了FRC的识别.
- 关于中东地区人群中FRC患病率和鼻炎相关性的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定FRC在成年阿曼人口中的流行率,横向性和临床相关性.
- 适用IFAC标准进行FRC识别.
- 分析FRC和鼻炎之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 从244名阿曼成年患者的488个CT扫描的回顾性审查.
- 使用IFAC标准确定FRC.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和多变量后勤回归来评估FRC流行率,横向性,性别差异和与鼻炎的关联.
主要成果:
- 艾格纳西细胞 (79.5%) 和超布拉细胞 (64.1%) 是最常见的;前 septal 细胞 (8.8%) 是最不常见的.
- 超激增的额头细胞与鼻炎呈正相关性 (OR=1.544),而超球细胞则呈反相关性 (OR=0.61).
- 对于上轨道状细胞 (男性占主导地位) 发现了显著的性别差异;在FRC类型和鼻炎严重程度之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 本研究为阿曼人口建立了基线FRC流行数据.
- 额外的额头细胞与额头鼻炎有关,可能有助于手术规划.
- 大多数FRC类型没有显著的性别或横向性关联.
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