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放射学图像分析对成人部病理的影响:一个范围审查

Francesco Rosario Parisi^1,2, Biagio Zampogna^1,2,3, Alessandro Del Monaco^1,2

¹Operative Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Roma, Italy.

Journal of clinical medicine

|February 27, 2026

概括

部成像的放射学分析为诊断和手术规划提供了有前途的定量生物标志物. 尽管证据碎片化,但研究显示,在骨质疏松症,骨髓缩和部阻塞中具有高性能,突出显示了翻译潜力.

科学领域:

放射学和医学成像学医学成像学
人工智能在医学中的应用
定量成像生物标志物生物标志物

背景情况:

放射学从医学图像中提取定量特征,为部疾病提供潜在的生物标志物.
目前关于部病理的放射学证据分散在各种成像方式和计算方法中.
需要全面的理解来评估放射学在部成像中的临床实用性.

研究的目的:

在成年人部成像中对放射学应用进行范围审查.
综合证据放射学在诊断,预后和部疾病的手术规划中的表现.
确定部放射学临床采用的差距和未来方向.

主要方法:

根据PRISMA-ScR和人口-概念-上下文框架进行范围审查.
搜索了PubMed,Embase和Scopus (2021年1月至2025年8月) 以及雪球运动.
由关节病理和成像方式分类的发现的叙述综合.

主要成果:

放射学证明了使用CT和X射线图的骨质疏松症/脆弱性骨折的高性能 (AUCs~0.90-0.96).
基于MRI的放射学研究显示,早期骨硬化诊断 (AUC >0.94) 和崩预测 (AUC ~0.85-0.90) 是有前途的.
腿骨关节切除术和关节整形术中的放射学也报告了强大的预测值,有一些多中心概括性.

结论:

成人部疾病的放射学显示出对查,诊断和外科支持的显著翻译承诺.
方法的稳定性各不相同,需要标准化 (IBSI),透明报告,以及为更广泛的临床采用进行前性验证.
多中心数据集和人工智能驱动的方法对于推进临床实用性至关重要.

关键词:

部病理部病理图像分析图像分析放射性微小物质放射性微小物质

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