与固定部分牙中并发症相关的风险因素
Diana-Elena Vlăduțu1, Vlad Pârvănescu2, Alexandru Ștefârță1
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, 200349 Craiova, Romania.
病倾向 (DMFT指数) 和吸烟等危险因素与固定部分假牙 (FPD) 并发症有关. 不良的口腔卫生和吸烟也会导致FPD的美学问题.
科学领域:
- 牙科假体 牙科假体
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
- 临床牙科 临床牙科
背景情况:
- 固定部分假牙 (FPD) 的目的是恢复由于部分牙症而失去的功能.
- 了解与FPD并发症相关的风险因素对于改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 病倾向 (DMFT指数) 的流行,口腔卫生,乳头和吸烟是调查的关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定固定部分假牙 (FPD) 的风险因素和并发症之间的关联.
- 分析与FPD相关的生物,技术和美学并发症的频率.
- 确定有助于不同类型的FPD并发症的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对428名患有FPD并发症的患者进行了回顾性横截面研究.
- 收集关于脏病倾向 (DMFT指数),口腔卫生,乳头和吸烟状况的数据.
- 统计分析使用皮尔森的千平方和曼-惠特尼U测试来评估关联.
主要成果:
- 在年轻和年长的年龄组中都观察到较高的DMFT指数值.
- 据报道,FPD并发症的百分比很高:94.77%是生物学,86.27%是技术,85.62%是美学.
- 在病倾向和吸烟与生物学并发症之间发现了显著的关联;布鲁克斯症和吸烟与技术并发症;口腔卫生不良和吸烟与美学并发症.
结论:
- 皮倾向和吸烟显著增加生物FPD并发症的风险.
- Bruxism 和吸烟与更高的技术FPD并发症发生率有关.
- 不满意的口腔卫生和吸烟与FPD患者的审美并发症增加有关.
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