在患有痴呆症的患者中,治疗性炼方案的立即和长期有效性
Ferreira-Sánchez María Del Rosario1, García-Macías Celia1, Alarcón-Jiménez Jorge2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Catholic University of Avila, C/Canteros S/N, 05005 Ávila, Spain.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 27, 2026
概括
结构化的治疗性运动 (TE) 计划可能有助于减缓痴呆症患者的身体衰退. 虽然在干预期间注意到了改善,但随着时间的推移,效应会减弱,这凸显了持续体力活动的必要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经学 神经学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 痴呆症与显著的身体和认知能力下降有关.
- 治疗性运动 (TE) 是一个潜在的干预措施,以减轻这些下降.
- 在痴呆症患者中,TE对运动功能的长期影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估结构化,监控的TE计划对轻度至中度痴呆症患者的运动功能的短期和中期影响.
- 评估TE对一般运动功能,干部控制,平衡,移动性,步态和日常生活活动 (ADLs) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12周的前后临床试验,涉及轻度至中度认知障碍患者.
- 干预包括中等强度的有氧,力量,协调,灵活性和平衡炼,每周3次.
- 结果措施包括短物理性能电池,干部控制测试,伯格平衡量级,定时上下测试和巴特尔指数,在基线,干预后和6个月后期进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在一般运动功能,平衡,干控制和移动性/步态方面观察到显著的纵向改善.
- 在ADL的独立性方面没有发现任何显著的变化.
- 虽然干预后的变化并不显著,但效应大小表明影响中等至大;然而,在随访时观察到功能下降.
结论:
- 一个结构化的,中等强度的TE计划可以减轻痴呆症患者的身体衰退.
- 在停止该计划后,TE对运动功能的好处似乎会减少.
- 持续的体力活动可能对维持痴呆症患者的功能增长至关重要.
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