运动范围和肌肉活动在空手道Kyokushin前的前
Jacek Kaczmarski1, Monika Błaszczyszyn1, Zbigniew Borysiuk1
1Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland.
Journal of clinical medicine
|February 27, 2026
概括
高级的九空手道练习者与中级练习者相比,在前过程中表现出不同的肌肉激活. 在这两组人群中,热身运动显著影响了单肌和腹肌肌的使用.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 前 (mae-geri) 是一种基本的武术技巧.
- 了解执行中的神经肌肉差异对于训练优化至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较进阶和中级的九空手道练习者在 mae-geri 击期间的运动范围和肌肉激活.
- 分析热身和模拟战斗 (影子战) 对这些参数的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用无线表面电肌图 (EMG) 测量肌肉活动,以及惯性测量单位 (IMU) 测量关节角度.
- 测量了28名高级和中级的京空手道练习者的肌肉活化 (底部,中部胃角) 和关节角度.
- 评估了三个条件:预热,后热和后影战.
主要成果:
- 在热身之前,中级练习者比高级练习者表现出更高的肌肉激活.
- 这两组在热身后都增加了肌底肌肉激活.
- 先进的实践者在热身后表现出中部胃角肌肉活动的增加,与热身前相比.
结论:
- 在高级和中级Kyokushin练习者之间存在着不同的神经肌肉激活策略,用于mae-geri.
- 综合EMG和IMU数据为有针对性的训练反和武术中伤害预防提供了宝贵的见解.
- 优化的热身协议可以提高肌肉骨对动态武术运动的准备能力.
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