微生物诱导碳酸盐沉参数的优化,以提高基石路基材料的强度,耐用性和环境安全性
Peiyao Sun1, Xiaodi Hu1, Jiaxi He2
1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
微生物诱导的碳酸盐沉 (MICP) 增强了用于道路基础的石膏 (PG) 混合物. 这一过程提高了机械强度,耐用性和环境安全性,使建筑中有效的PG回收成为可能.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 环境工程 环境工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 石膏 (PG) 是一种工业副产品,有可能用于道路基层.
- 传统的PG利用面临与机械性能和环境安全相关的挑战.
- 微生物诱导碳酸盐沉 (MICP) 提供了一种新的方法来改善基于PG的材料.
研究的目的:
- 研究MICP处理的基石膏 (PG) 基混合物 (MPGT) 的机械性能,水分稳定性和环境安全性.
- 为了确定道路基础应用的最佳MICP处理参数.
- 通过MICP处理评估回收PG在道路工程中的可行性.
主要方法:
- 优化凝固溶液度和细菌与凝固溶液的比率.
- 使用无限制压力强度 (UCS),加利福尼亚轴承比率 (CBR) 和分裂拉伸强度测试来评估机械性能.
- 耐用性,增强机制 (XRD,SEM,FTIR) 和环境安全 (毒性浸出试验) 的分析.
主要成果:
- 确定最佳参数为2.0mol/L水泥溶液和2:1细菌/水泥溶液比,以获得最大的机械强度.
- 与未经处理的混合物相比,MPGT的耐用性显著提高.
- 由MICP生成的碳酸有效地覆盖了PG颗粒和填充空隙,提高了材料性能.
- 水中的F−和PO43−度大大降低,表明环境安全得到改善.
结论:
- MICP处理显著提高了PG基混合物的机械性能,耐用性和环境安全性.
- 优化的MPGT显示了可持续道路基础建设的前景.
- 在土木工程应用中,MICP促进了石材的有效回收.
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