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在酸溶解中,真菌有机酸和纯酸的比较效率

Thabo J Moropana¹, Elbert L Jansen Van Rensburg¹, Livhuwani Makulana¹

¹Department of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Biotechnology, University of Limpopo, Limpopo, Private 7 Bag X1106, Sovenga 0727, South Africa.

|February 27, 2026

概括

菌株有效地溶解三酸 (TCP),产生有机酸,增强植物的可用性. 这种生物方法为传统化学肥料提供了一个可持续的替代方案,支持环保农业.

科学领域:

农业科学农业科学
微生物学微生物学
生物化学生物化学

背景情况:

土壤中低的生物可用性限制了作物生产率.
化学 (P) 肥料是昂贵的,能源密集的,对环境有害的.
酸盐岩 (PR) 酸化是一种常见但有问题的P肥生产方法.

研究的目的:

为了评估真菌培养过剂的溶解潜力.
为了比较真菌的P-溶解效率与纯酸 (酸和硫酸).
探索P肥料生产的可持续替代方案.

主要方法:

三种真菌菌株 (Aspergillus flavus JKJ7,Talaromyces purpureogenus JKJ12,Trichoderma koningiopsis JKJ18) 在NBRIP介质中用三酸 (TCP) 进行培养.
测量了TCP溶解效率,并与pH值和可定位有机酸度 (TOA) 相关联.
高性能液态色谱 (HPLC) 识别了由真菌产生的有机酸.

主要成果:

所有测试的真菌菌株都溶解了TCP,其中A. flavus JKJ7显示了最高的可溶性P度 (259.81 mg L-1).
菌P溶解与pH相反相关,与TOA正相关.
菌类有机酸 (,,,葡萄糖) 改善了可溶性P的稳定性,减少了介导的沉.

结论:

菌类有机酸混合物可以从PR中调动P,为化学肥料提供成本效益和可持续的替代品.
生物衍生P投入与循环生物经济和可持续农业原则保持一致.
菌P溶解剂显示出开发环保P肥料的潜力.

关键词:

酸性化是指一种酸性化.酸盐岩石是一种酸盐岩石.酸盐溶解化溶解的方法

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