在线健康错误信息易感性增加健康风险行为和疫苗犹:来自希腊的证据
Ioannis Moisoglou1, Aglaia Katsiroumpa2, Olympia Konstantakopoulou3
1Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, 41500 Larissa, Greece.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
对在线健康错误信息的更高易感性与健康行为不佳和疫苗犹增加有关. 这会影响饮食,压力和对疫苗的信心.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,与健康有关的错误信息激增,特别是关于疫苗安全性和有效性的错误信息.
- 在线平台扩大了不准确的健康信息的传播,对公众健康构成风险.
- 了解对错误信息的敏感性对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查易受在线健康错误信息对健康行为的影响.
- 评估错误信息易受和疫苗犹之间的关系.
- 为了确定与错误信息暴露相关的疫苗犹的具体因素.
主要方法:
- 通过在线调查 (2025年9月) 在希腊对402个人进行横截面研究.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:与健康相关的在线错误信息易受性尺度,健康行为库存简单表格和疫苗犹量 (VHS).
- 多变量回归分析对混因子进行调整,以确定独立效应.
主要成果:
- 对在线健康错误信息的敏感性增加与饮食评分 (β=0.026,p=0.010) 和愤怒/压力评分 (β=0.033,p=0.001) 有正相关.
- 对错误信息的敏感性与"缺乏信心" (β=0.016,p=0.006) 和"风险感知" (β=0.023,p=0.001) 关于疫苗的更高得分有关.
- 这些关联在对潜在的混因素进行调整后仍然很重要.
结论:
- 对在线健康错误信息的更高易感性与不理想的健康行为有关.
- 容易受到误导信息的个人表现出更大的疫苗犹,特别是在信心和风险感知方面.
- 针对错误信息易受影响的干预措施可能会改善公共卫生行为和疫苗接受.
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