在压力下玩的头脑? 探索员工和学生玩,压力和满意度之间的联系
Rebekka Sendatzki1, Kay Brauer1, René T Proyer1
1Department of Psychology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, 06108 Halle (Saale), Germany.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
成年人的玩性,即有能力以玩的方式重新构建情况,可以降低学生和专业人员的感知压力. 然而,它对满意度的影响是有限的,并且取决于背景.
科学领域:
- 积极心理学的积极心理学.
- 职业健康心理学 职业健康心理学
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 大学学生和专业人士,特别是医疗保健领域的专业人士,经历了重大的心理需求.
- 需要低成本的个人资源来减轻压力并提高满意度.
- 成年人作为一种潜在的资源,需要在应用环境中进行进一步的研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查成年人玩和感知压力的四个方面之间的关系.
- 调查玩方面与工作/学业满意度之间的关联.
- 为了确定医疗保健关联是否会调节这些关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了两个样本:499名就业成年人和635名大学生 (Ntotal = 1134).
- 测量玩,感知压力和工作/学业满意度.
- 结构方程建模和多组确认因素分析.
主要成果:
- 轻松的玩表现出与感知压力较低的关联.
- 玩方面与满意度之间的关联通常很弱,主要在工作的成年人中观察到.
- 没有发现医疗保健关联的显著适度.
结论:
- 娱乐性,特别是其轻松的方面,可以作为一种缓冲对感知压力.
- 玩对满意度的影响是微妙的,并且取决于背景.
- 进一步的研究应该探讨在教育和实践中发挥性在教育和实践中的各个方面具体和上下文敏感的应用.
相关概念视频
Psychological Responses to Stress
783
Psychological responses to stress encompass the various cognitive and emotional reactions individuals experience when faced with challenging or threatening situations, such as a job loss. Prolonged exposure to stressors can disturb emotional balance, increasing negative emotions (e.g., anxiety and sadness) and diminishing positive emotions (e.g., joy and satisfaction). These persistent emotional shifts are associated with an increased risk of both physical illness and mental health issues, such...
783
Components of Stress
591
Stress analysis under multiple loading conditions is intricate, necessitating a comprehensive grasp of normal and shearing stresses. Consider a small cube at point O, subjected to stress on all six faces, visible or not. Normal stress components σx, σy, σz act perpendicularly to the x, y, and z axes. Shearing stress components τxy and τxz are exerted on faces perpendicular to these axes.
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
Interestingly, the hidden cube faces also experience these stresses, equal and...
591
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques II
564
Personality types, particularly Type A and Type B, significantly influence how individuals respond to stress. These personality distinctions are marked by varying levels of ambition, competitiveness, and coping styles, all of which shape an individual's resilience to stressors.
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
Type A Personality: Driven and Easily Stressed
Individuals with Type A personalities are often highly competitive and ambitious and operate with a strong sense of urgency. Commonly labeled as...
564
Applications of Stress
702
Consider a structure made of a boom and a rod designed to support a load. These two components are connected by a pin and stabilized by brackets and pins. The boom and the rod are detached from their supports to assess the different stresses imposed on this structure, and a free-body diagram is drawn. Then, all the forces applied, including the load acting on the structure, are identified. The reaction forces exerted on both the boom and the rod are computed using the equilibrium equations.
The...
The...
702
Introduction to Stress and Lifestyle
699
Stress is a multifaceted response to events perceived as challenging or threatening, highlighting physical, emotional, cognitive, and behavioral reactions. Physically, stress can lead to fatigue, sleep disruptions, and various health issues such as frequent colds, chest pains, and nausea. Emotionally, it can manifest as anxiety, depression, irritability, and anger triggered by both minor and major life events. Cognitively, it may result in difficulty in concentration, memory, and...
699
Types of Stressors
757
A stressor is any event, condition, or stimulus that triggers stress and causes a physical or psychological response in the body. Stressors can be categorized into three main types: catastrophes; significant life changes; and daily hassles, including social stress. Each can be detrimental to physical and mental well-being.
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
Catastrophes
Catastrophes refer to large-scale, unpredictable events that create overwhelming stress and a sense of threat. Examples include natural disasters like...
757


