在西方护士中绘制第二个受害者的经历:一个广泛的审查
Cristina Costeira1,2,3, Helena Junqueira4, Pedro Quintas5
1School of Health Sciences of Polytechnic University of Leiria (ESSLei), Campus 2, Morro do Lena, Alto do Vieiro, Apartado 4137, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
经历第二次受害者现象的护士面临不充分的支持,导致痛苦和负面后果. 改进的,可访问的支持系统对于他们的福祉和专业保留至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
- 护理 护理 护理
- 患者安全 患者安全
背景情况:
- 第二个受害者现象显著影响后不良事件的护士.
- 作为第二个受害者,护士们经历了情感和心理上的痛苦.
- 现有的对第二次受害者的支持往往是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 绘制西方国家护士中第二受害者现象的最新证据.
- 确定护士作为第二受害者所面临的挑战和后果.
主要方法:
- 使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,CINAHL,SciELO,Scopus) 进行了搜索.
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南,使用描述性统计和主题分析合成数据.
主要成果:
- 39篇文章符合纳入标准,揭示了广泛的第二受害者经历.
- 对护士的支持计划往往被认为是不充分的或不一致的应用.
- 第二个受害者现象与身体,情绪和心理症状有关,影响保留和幸福感.
结论:
- 需要加强,可访问和一致实施的支持策略.
- 解决第二个受害者现象对于护士福祉和医疗保健系统稳定性至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该集中在为第二受害者护士开发和评估有效干预措施上.
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