人工智能在塑造医生患者关系中的作用:叙述审查
Emanuele Maria Merlo1, Giorgio Sparacino2, Orlando Silvestro3
1Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences and Morphofunctional Imaging, University of Messina, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
人工智能 (AI) 在医疗保健中的整合显示出增强医生与患者关系的前景. 虽然患者和专业人士表现出积极的态度,但同情和信任等伦理价值观对于成功实施人工智能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 技术 医疗保健 技术
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 医生与病人之间的关系在医疗保健中至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 是一种新兴技术,其影响尚不清楚.
- 需要基于证据的研究来了解AI在临床实践中的好处和局限性.
研究的目的:
- 审查人工智能在现代临床实践中的作用.
- 分析AI对医生与患者关系的影响.
- 综合从对医疗保健中的人工智能实证研究的发现.
主要方法:
- 来自Scopus和Web of Science的研究叙事综述 (2025年12月1日至10日).
- 包括过去10年的英语经验研究,重点关注医生与患者的关系.
- 分析了2021年至2025年间发表的21项符合条件的研究.
主要成果:
- 大多数讨论的人工智能应用是概念性的 (13项研究);实施的人工智能包括决策支持,管理工具和对话代理 (6项研究).
- 患者通常对人工智能有积极的态度,受教育和技术熟悉的影响.
- 医疗保健专业人员表现出积极的态度,但对价值观提出了担忧;建议临床医生参与人工智能开发.
结论:
- 人工智能与传统实践的整合是患者,临床医生和学生的首选.
- 同理心,沟通,道德和信任是减轻人工智能风险和保护医生患者关系的关键.
- 需要进一步的实证研究来支持基于证据的AI整合到医疗保健中.
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