探讨波兰对健康错误信息的敏感性和疫苗犹之间的关系
Mariusz Duplaga1, Magdalena Sikorska1, Urszula Zwierczyk1
1Department of Health Promotion and E-Health, Institute of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Skawińska Str. 8, 31-066 Krakow, Poland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
对健康错误信息和疫苗阴谋信念的敏感性显著预测了波兰的疫苗犹. 对科学家的信任和电子健康素养提供了保护,强调了针对性干预的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹是由个人信仰,社会因素和信息环境影响的.
- 健康素养,电子健康素养,易受误导的信息,阴谋论信仰和对科学的信任是媒体化社会的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查波兰对健康错误信息的敏感性和疫苗犹之间的关系.
- 检查健康素养,电子健康素养和对科学家的信任对这一协会的调节作用.
- 为了确定影响疫苗犹的社会人口学因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年12月对2200名波兰成年人 (年龄在18-75岁) 进行的基于网络的调查.
- 使用了针对疫苗犹,健康素养,电子健康素养,阴谋论信仰和对科学家的信任的验证尺度.
- 采用多变量线性回归来分析疫苗犹的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 对错误信息的敏感性 (B=0.11) 和疫苗阴谋信念 (B=0.44) 正面预测了疫苗犹.
- 对科学家的信任 (B=-0.20) 和电子健康素养 (B=-0.07) 证明了保护作用.
- 高等教育水平和年龄较大与较低的疫苗犹有关;健康素养并不重要.
结论:
- 对错误信息和阴谋论的敏感性是波兰疫苗犹的主要驱动因素.
- 对科学家的信任和电子健康素养作为预防疫苗犹的保护因素.
- 干预措施应整合医疗机构的预储存,提高识字能力和建立信任的战略.
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