在国家痴呆症战略和临床实践指南中评估音乐治疗和音乐干预的纳入:一个范围审查
Victoria McArthur1, Martyn Patel2
1Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital Foundation Trust, Norwich NR7 7UY, UK.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
音乐治疗和音乐 (MTAM) 显示出对痴呆症护理的希望,但国家指南很少包括它. 需要更多的研究来将这些有效的以人为中心的干预措施纳入痴呆症护理政策中.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
背景情况:
- 全球痴呆症患病率正在上升,需要有效的非药物干预措施.
- 音乐治疗和音乐 (MTAM) 被认为可以缓解痴呆症 (BPSD) 的行为和心理症状.
- 迫切需要将MTAM整合到正式的痴呆症护理策略中,特别是在急性病情的医院环境中.
研究的目的:
- 评估国家痴呆症战略和临床实践指南 (CPG) 如何纳入MTAM.
- 在政策文件中确定MTAM在多大程度上被认为是痴呆症护理的正式组成部分.
主要方法:
- 2015年至2025年间出版的国家痴呆症战略和CPG的范围审查.
- 在四个数据库中进行搜索,并通过互联网搜索和参考雪球搜索来补充,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 包含和排除标准被用来确定和分析相关的国家战略和CPG,重点关注那些提到MTAM.
主要成果:
- 包括来自16个国家的19个国家战略/CPG.
- 虽然非药物干预得到了广泛的支持,但只有七条指南明确引用了MTAM.
- 与职业疗法或回忆疗法等其他疗法相比,MTAM在医院环境中的潜力较少被承认.
结论:
- 在MTAM日益增长的证据和其在国家痴呆症护理政策中的正式纳入之间存在很大的差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来证明MTAM对痴呆症患者 (PWD) 的好处.
- 加强政策建议和促进MTAM在痴呆症护理中的整合至关重要.
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