来自Garcinia dulcis肉的富含桑托菲尔的提取物作为潜在的抗肝细胞癌功能性食品
Ulfa Kholili1,2,3, Aji Bayu Wicaksono4, Amal Arifi Hidayat2,3,5
1Doctoral Program of Medical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.
Nutrients
|February 27, 2026
概括
来自Garcinia dulcis肉的富含桑托菲尔的提取物对肝细胞癌 (HCC) 具有强大,有选择性的抗癌作用. 这些天然化合物向多种癌症途径,为HCC治疗提供了一个有前途的途径.
科学领域:
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 肝细胞癌研究 肝细胞癌研究
背景情况:
- 肝细胞癌 (HCC) 是癌症死亡的主要原因,由于耐药性和毒性,治疗疗效有限.
- 自然产品,特别是胡卜素,显示出多目标抗癌潜力.
- 桑托菲尔,氧化胡卜素,具有多样化的生物活动,但它们的抗HCC效应尚未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估富含桑托菲尔的Garcinia dulcis肉提取物的抗HCC潜力.
- 整合代谢学,in silico和in vitro方法进行综合分析.
主要方法:
- 微波辅助提取和UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS用于植物化学分析.
- 在分析:生物活性预测,ADMET,网络药理学和分子对接 (EGFR,BCL-2,mTOR).
- 在HCC细胞系 (HepG2,Huh7) 和正常肝细胞 (THLE-2) 上进行体外抗增殖试验 (MTT).
主要成果:
- 代谢分析证实了富含桑托菲尔的特征 (泽亚桑丁,黄蛋白,富可桑丁等). ) 的情况.
- 在 silico 研究中预测了高的抗瘤/亲瘤活性,涉及HIF-1,EGFR,PD-1/PD-L1,JAK-STAT和mTOR通路.
- 分子对接显示了与EGFR,BCL-2和mTOR的高亲和相互作用.
- 实验室试验证明了对HCC细胞的选择性细胞毒性 (IC50:HepG2的42.8微克/毫升,Huh7的58.4微克/毫升),对正常细胞的毒性较低.
结论:
- 加尔西尼亚杜尔西斯 (Garcinia dulcis xanthophyll) 提取物具有强大而有选择性的抗HCC活性.
- 多目标机制包括瘤信号传递,亡调节和瘤代谢.
- 这些发现支持G. dulcis xanthophylls在HCC治疗开发中的翻译潜力.
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