口腔候群病的临床和微生物学概况:一项回顾性研究
Maja Ptasiewicz1, Karolina Thum-Tyzo1, Alicja Matejko2
1Department of Oral Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093 Lublin, Poland.
Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
口腔角膜炎主要影响老年女性,其中Candida albicans是最常见的原因. 牙膏的使用是显著的风险因素,增加了非白动物物种感染的可能性.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 菌类学 菌类学是指菌类学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 口腔候群病是一种常见的真菌感染,由Candida物种引起,通常是机会性的.
- 诱导因素包括局部 (如假牙) 和系统性疾病 (如糖尿病).
研究的目的:
- 分析人口特征,易感因素和口腔角膜病患者中的Candida物种分布.
- 在特定的患者队列中确定与口腔角膜炎相关的关键风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对71名被诊断患有口腔候群病的患者的医疗文档的回顾性审查.
- 评估患者的人口统计,风险因素,并发病,假牙使用情况以及真菌学检查结果.
主要成果:
- 这项研究包括71名患者 (49名女性,22名男性;平均年龄为59.6岁).
- 最常见的单独菌种是白 Candida (81.69%).
- 心血管疾病 (30.99%) 和糖尿病 (14.08%) 是常见的并发病;18.30%使用可拆卸的假牙.
结论:
- 口腔候群病主要影响女性和老年人,C. albicans是主要的病原体.
- 牙膏的使用是一个重要的局部倾向因素,与非白鱼物种有关.
- 针对性抗真菌疗法的全面评估和真菌学检测至关重要,特别是在高风险患者中.
相关概念视频
01:26Sputum Studies I: Gram Stain, cytology, and Acid-fast smear and culture
818
Sputum studies are a critical part of diagnosing and treating numerous respiratory conditions. These studies involve obtaining sputum samples for analysis to identify pathogenic organisms and assess the presence of abnormal cells indicative of malignant conditions. This lesson will delve into three fundamental sputum studies: Gram Stain, Cytology, and Acid-fast Smear and Culture.
Gram Stain
The Gram Stain is an integral part of sputum studies. It involves the staining of sputum, which permits...
Gram Stain
The Gram Stain is an integral part of sputum studies. It involves the staining of sputum, which permits...
818
01:26Assessment of the Mouth
1.3K
A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
1.3K