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光学生物传感器及其应用

Esmaeil Heydari¹, Hossein Zare-Behtash²

¹Nanophotonic Sensors and Optofluidics Laboratory, Faculty of Physics, Kharazmi University, Tehran 15719-14911, Iran.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

|February 27, 2026

概括

光学生物传感器利用光与生物材料的相互作用来检测和测量特定物质. 这项技术为分析生物样本提供了一种敏感的方法.

科学领域:

生物技术是生物技术.
分析化学分析化学
光子学是指光子学的使用方法.

背景情况:

光学生物传感器利用光和生物组件之间的相互作用.
它们的设计是为了敏感地检测和量化目标分析物.
这个领域整合了光学,生物学和材料科学的原则.

研究的目的:

提供对光学生物传感器技术的全面概述.
讨论光学生物传感器的基本原理和各种应用.
突出该领域的最新进展和未来前景.

主要方法:

审查现有的关于光学生物传感器设计和功能的文献.
分析各种光学传导机制 (例如光,表面等离子体共振).
基于其光学原理和目标分析物的生物传感器的分类.

主要成果:

光学生物传感器在分析物检测方面表现出高灵敏度和特异性.
存在各种平台,包括光纤,波导和微阵列.
应用范围包括医疗诊断,环境监测和食品安全.

结论:

光学生物传感器是具有巨大潜力的强大分析工具.
在材料和光子学领域的持续创新将推动进一步的进步.
这些传感器对于开发下一代诊断和监测系统至关重要.

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