基于LoRa的物联网多节点架构用于智能葡萄园监控:模拟框架和系统设计
Chiara Suraci1, Pietro Zema1, Giuseppe Marrara1
1Department of Information Engineering, Infrastructure and Sustainable Energy (DIIES), University Mediterranea of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
一个新的智能农业系统使用长距离 (LoRa) 技术在葡萄干燥期间监控葡萄园. 这种系统优化了防止真菌生长和真菌毒素的条件,确保更高质量的帕西托葡萄酒.
科学领域:
- 农业工程 农业工程
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
背景情况:
- 精准农业和物联网 (IoT) 的采用正在增加,以优化粮食生产和减少浪费.
- 智能农业解决方案对于向可持续农业食品系统过渡至关重要.
- 在葡萄干燥期间监测环境条件至关重要,以防止在葡萄酒生产中发生真菌生长和真菌毒素.
研究的目的:
- 设计和评估使用长距离 (LoRa) 技术进行葡萄园监控的多节点设备对设备 (D2D) 通信架构.
- 为了应对在关键的干燥阶段监控移动葡萄容器的挑战.
- 为了比较在智能农业环境中数据转发的不同路由策略的性能.
主要方法:
- 开发一个利用长距离 (LoRa) 技术的多节点设备对设备 (D2D) 通信架构.
- 基于模拟的性能评估与多层系统架构的整合.
- 各种路由策略的比较,重点关注数据转发效率和能源消耗.
主要成果:
- 提出的基于学习,能源意识的路由策略实现了超过92%的数据包交付率.
- 该策略在运行2小时后保留了超过95%的活跃节点.
- 与基于距离的策略相比,开发的框架在绩效指标方面显示出更好的权衡.
结论:
- 设计的基于LoRa的D2D通信架构在通过葡萄酒生产期间有效监控葡萄园.
- 拟议的节能路由策略显著提高了系统性能和节点寿命.
- 这项技术通过优化生产和防止粮食损失,为更可持续的农业食品系统做出了贡献.
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