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相关概念视频

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

802
Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
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Frames: Problem Solving I01:24

Frames: Problem Solving I

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Consider a jib crane with an external load suspended from the pulley. The dimensions of the crane members are shown in the figure. A systematic analysis of the frame structure is required to determine the reaction forces at the pin joints, assuming that the pulleys are frictionless.
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Frames: Problem Solving II01:26

Frames: Problem Solving II

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Consider a hydraulic hoist supporting a load of 1 kN. Assuming a simplified schematic representation of this frame structure, the force acting on BD and BF members can be determined.
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Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion01:24

Absolute Motion Analysis- General Plane Motion

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Visualize a drone, with its propellers spinning rapidly, hovering mid-air. The fascinating movements and operations of this drone can be comprehended by applying the principle of general plane motion.
As the drone's propellers rotate, an upward force is generated that counteracts the force of gravity, enabling the drone to lift off from the ground. This initial movement of the drone is along a straight path, representing a form of translational motion. In this phase, every point on the...
628
Frames01:30

Frames

855
Frames are essential components of various mechanical and structural systems used daily. These structures are known for their stability and ability to bear heavy loads. A frame is constructed using two-force and multi-force members, interconnected using pin joints. In contrast, trusses are made entirely of two-force members.
Frames are versatile and widely used in various applications such as structural supports for beams and columns, automobile chassis construction, and in the construction...
855
Equation of Motion: General Plane motion - Problem Solving01:16

Equation of Motion: General Plane motion - Problem Solving

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Consider a lawn roller with a mass of 100 kg, a radius of 0.2 meters, and a radius of gyration of 0.15 meters. A force of 200 N is applied to this roller, angled at 60 degrees from the horizontal plane. What will be the angular acceleration of the lawn roller?
The friction between the roller and the ground is characterized by two coefficients. The static friction coefficient is 0.15, while the kinetic friction coefficient is 0.1. These values are crucial in understanding the interaction between...
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相关实验视频

Updated: Feb 28, 2026

Author Spotlight: Assessment of Visual Acuity in Central Vision Loss Through Motion-Based Peripheral Vision Testing
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研究基于计算机视觉的平面框架的自动解决方法.

Dejiang Wang1, Shuzhe Fan1

  • 1School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, 99 Shangda Road, Shanghai 200444, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
PubMed
概括

本研究介绍了一种深度学习方法,用于从图像中对平面框架的自动内部力分析. 该方法达到90%以上的准确性,为传统结构力学计算提供了更快,更有效的替代方案.

科学领域:

  • 结构工程 结构工程
  • 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
  • 人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

  • 对于平面框架的传统内部力分析是耗时且容易出错的.
  • 一般用途的有限元分析 (FEA) 软件在预处理和学习曲线方面存在局限性.
  • 在结构分析中需要快速而智能的解决方案.

研究的目的:

  • 开发基于深度学习的自动解决方案,用于平面框架内部力分析.
  • 使用计算机视觉从打印图表中提取结构信息.
  • 为了实现快速准确的内部力计算和可视化.

主要方法:

  • 使用智能手机采集平面框架图的图像采集.
  • 图像预处理,包括纠正和增强.
  • 使用YOLOv8算法来提取结构数据 (节点,负载,约束) 的对象检测和识别.
  • 静态分析使用矩阵位移方法进行内部力计算.
  • 内力图的生成. 内力图的生成.

主要成果:

  • 对于结构原始体,实现了99.1%的检测准确度.
  • 测试组中的机械问题总解决准确度超过了90%.
关键词:
这是一个YOLO YOLO.对象检测检测对象检测对象检测飞机架构架构架构架构架构架构结构内部力量分析结构内部力量分析结构力学结构力学

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  • 展示了用于平面框架分析的方便和高效的计算方法.
  • 结论:

    • 提出的深度学习方法显著提高了平面框架内部力分析的效率和方便性.
    • 这种方法使得结构信息的提取和随后的分析自动化.
    • 该方法显示出高精度和结构工程中的实际应用潜力.