视觉-惯性融合框架用于在动态车辆环境中隔离坐着的人体振动
Nova Eka Budiyanta1,2,3, Azizur Rahman4, Chi-Tsun Cheng5
1Biomedical Engineering Department, School of Engineering, STEM College, RMIT University, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一个视觉惯性融合框架,以准确测量坐着的全身振动 (WBV) 和车辆中的活跃姿势补偿. 该系统有效地将身体运动与相机动分开,以便更好地分析.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 汽车工程 汽车工程
背景情况:
- 准确评估车辆乘客的不适,疲劳和姿势控制需要了解全身振动 (WBV) 传输和主动补偿.
- 现有的方法通常使用单模传感,无法分解复杂的运动组件,如平台振动,被动传输,主动补偿和摄像机动.
研究的目的:
- 提出和验证一种视觉惯性融合框架,用于在动态车辆环境中隔离坐着的人体振动.
- 要区分被动振动传输和主动姿势补偿.
- 在现实世界监控系统中,将真实身体运动与摄像机动分开.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个视觉惯性融合框架,集成惯性测量单位 (IMU) 和RGB-D数据.
- 该系统同步了三个IMU与RGB-D地标,以分离座椅,人体和摄像机的加速.
- 身体振动速度来自于差速加速,结合带通波和光谱集成. 姿势补偿指数指标是使用3D地标计算的.
主要成果:
- 该框架成功地将被动驾驶阶段与积极补偿阶段区分开来.
- 摄像机的焦虑被有效地从真正的人体运动中分离出来.
- 揭示了异型姿势策略,干振动由前后部件主导 (40%) 和头部运动通过侧向摇摆 (>50%).
- 人类测量评估显示肩膀宽度误差在±10-20毫米范围内.
结论:
- 拟议的框架为分析车载监控中的振动和姿势提供了一个结构化的基础.
- 它可以通过分解复杂的运动动态来更准确地评估乘客的舒适度,疲劳和姿势控制.
- 该系统能够隔离特定的运动部件,为驾驶员监控和车辆行驶分析提供了进步.
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