5G网络边缘智能用于海上风电智能运行和维护
Yuqing Gao1, Lingang Yang1, Xialiang Zhu1
1PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corporation Limited, Hangzhou 311100, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|February 27, 2026
概括
智能操作和维护 (O&M) 对海上风电场至关重要. 本研究探讨了5G边缘智能架构,以克服通信挑战,并在恶劣的海洋环境中提高O&M效率.
科学领域:
- 可再生能源系统可再生能源系统
- 电信工程 电信工程 电信工程
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 海上风力发电扩展到更深的水域带来了重大运营和维护 (O&M) 挑战.
- 由于带宽,延迟和成本限制,现有的通信基础设施 (4G,卫星) 对于智能O&M是不够的.
- 对于在偏远的海上环境中进行先进的监控和控制,需要强大的高速通信至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为远程海上智能风电场解决智能服务通信需求.
- 调查并提出针对海上风电场O&M量身定制的有效5G部署方案.
- 为增强海上风电场运营开发一个集成的5G边缘情报架构.
主要方法:
- 分析各种5G部署策略,包括混合网络,频率选择和轮内覆盖.
- 实践用例和核心边缘情报应用程序的研究,如设备监控,检查和故障诊断.
- 构建一个全面的"终端边缘云网络" 5G边缘智能集成架构.
主要成果:
- 对5G在海上风电O&M中的关键技术影响和实际实施案例的评估.
- 展示边缘智能应用程序,增强设备监控,预测性维护和数字双胞胎集成.
- 确定统一的"终端边缘云网络"架构的好处,以实现无的数据流和处理.
结论:
- 5G边缘智能提供了一种可行的解决方案,以克服海上风电场O&M的通信障碍.
- 拟议的集成架构有效支持先进的智能服务,提高运营效率和可靠性.
- 未来的研究应该专注于在边缘部署轻量级的大型语言模型,以进一步推进O&M.
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