人工智能用于个性化的多重微量营养素补充在孕产妇健康中的人工智能
Gabriel Davis Jones1, Aris T Papageorghiou2,3, Hassan Shehata4
1Oxford Digital Health Labs, Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
概括
人工智能 (AI) 通过分析各种健康数据,可以为孕妇个性化多种微量营养素补充剂 (MMS). 这种方法旨在通过量身定制超出标准建议的营养支持来改善母亲和婴儿健康结果.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康和营养生殖健康和营养
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
背景情况:
- 孕产妇营养不良和微量营养素缺乏会给全球健康带来重大风险,影响怀孕结果和母亲和后代的长期健康.
- 标准的多种微量营养素补充剂 (MMS) 与铁叶酸相比提供了好处,但往往无法解释营养状况和健康状况的个体变化.
- 现有的MMS策略缺乏个性化,这可能会限制它们在不同人群中的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个概念模型,利用人工智能 (AI) 提升个性化多种微量营养素补充 (MMS) 策略在预孕和怀孕期间.
- 探索AI如何整合多式联运健康数据以进行风险分层,并为更具响应性的孕产妇营养计划提供信息.
- 引入"营养数字双胞胎"的概念,用于模拟微量营养素需求,并预测各种补充场景下的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用人工智能系统,聚合和分析多式联络健康数据,包括电子健康记录 (EHR),可穿戴传感器数据,应用日志,基因组标记和社会人口统计信息.
- 应用深度学习模型来识别复杂的模式 (例如,饮食-基因组相互作用) 和自然语言处理 (NLP) 来从非结构化临床数据中提取见解.
- 利用数字孕产妇健康工具 (移动应用程序,可穿戴设备) 进行实时数据收集,并改善对补充剂方案的遵守.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以根据微量营养素缺乏的风险对女性进行分层,确定受益于额外支持的群体,并为个性化MMS计划提供信息.
- "营养数字双胞胎"概念允许模拟微量营养素需求和预测母胎结果,从而使基于场景的临床决策成为可能.
- 人工智能驱动的方法可以揭示"隐藏的饥饿"模式和低补充剂摄入量的预测因素,为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
结论:
- 人工智能增强的个性化MMS在高资源和低资源环境中都具有孕产妇营养护理的变革潜力,朝着精确孕产妇营养的方向发展.
- 伦理考虑,通过验证的可信性,通过多样化的数据表示的公平性,对于人工智能在孕产妇营养中的成功实施至关重要.
- 将人工智能和数字健康创新整合到产前护理中,可以改善孕妇的营养,减少死亡率,并为母亲和儿童提供更健康的未来.
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