医院床位占用对患者流量和急诊室接入的影响:一项25家医院的队列研究
Vahid Riahi1, Justin Boyle2, Hwan-Jin Yoon1
1CSIRO Australian e-Health Research Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
The Medical journal of Australia
|February 27, 2026
概括
住院床位占用率显著影响患者流动和急诊室等待时间. 更高的占用率,特别是在工作日,导致系统拥堵和更长的ED停留,挑战传统的目标.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医院运营管理 医院运营管理
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 医院占用率水平是医疗保健系统效率的一个关键因素.
- 了解占用率和患者流量之间的关系对于优化资源配置至关重要.
- 现有的基准,如85%的占用率目标,可能无法普遍适用.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估医院占用率对住院患者和急诊室 (ED) 流量率的影响.
- 评估占用率对ED停留时间和访问封锁的影响.
- 确定导致患者流量恶化的关键占用门.
主要方法:
- 使用例行收集的行政数据进行回顾性队列研究.
- 分析了澳大利亚昆士兰州25家公立医院的数据,时间长达5.5年.
- 关键指标包括ED和住院病例/出院率,占用率,住院时间长度和遵守4小时规则.
主要成果:
- 增加的医院占用率与ED呈现与出院率和住院患者入院与出院率的差异相关,表明拥堵.
- 床位占用率增加10%与ED停留时间增加19分钟 (入院患者为33分钟).
- 在工作日和周末之间存在显著的运营差异,在工作日的患者吞吐量更高.
结论:
- 传统的85%的医院占用率目标受到挑战;最佳水平是特定地点的.
- 更高的住院占用率与更差的ED接入性能有很强的相关性,包括更长的ED停留时间.
- 在高占用率的情况下,对ED资源的压力加剧,导致等待时间增加和护理延迟.
更多相关视频
06:52Assessment of Dependence in Activities of Daily Living Among Older Patients in an Acute Care Unit
Published on: September 30, 2020
10.8K
05:16Cutoff Value of Phase Angle by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis at Admission as a Prognostic Factor in Patients with Acute Heart Failure
Published on: June 10, 2025
692
相关概念视频
Hospitals-II
1.2K
Hospitals provide inpatient and outpatient services. Inpatient services provide care to patients that stay in the hospital for an extended period, ranging from days to months. Examples of inpatient services include intensive care units, hospital wards, or surgeries. Outpatient services provide care to patients who come to a hospital for a diagnostic or treatment but do not stay overnight —for example, diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, or health education.
Nurses that work in...
Nurses that work in...
1.2K
Methods of Documentation VI: Case Management Model
981
The case management model is a multidisciplinary approach that involves healthcare professionals from diverse disciplines, such as physicians, nurses, therapists, social workers, and pharmacists, working collaboratively to address the various needs of patients. Each healthcare professional brings unique expertise and perspectives, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition and tailoring treatment plans accordingly.
For example, a patient with a chronic...
For example, a patient with a chronic...
981
Hospitals-I
1.8K
Hospitals offer medical and surgical care to the sick and injured, along with accommodation while they recover. At the same time, they also provide outpatient, emergency, psychiatric, and rehabilitation services to meet various community needs. In addition to providing medical care, hospitals also act as hubs for medical research and training. Hospitals use clinical procedures and evidence-based practice standards to deliver patient care. To deliver safe and efficient care, a nurse must stay up...
1.8K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
4.4K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
4.4K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.3K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.3K
SBAR I: Understanding the Concept
6.2K
Effective communication among healthcare professionals during hand-off reporting is essential to delivering safe and continuous patient care. Common professional interactions include reports to healthcare team members, hand-off, and transfer reports. Nurses routinely report information to other healthcare team members and also urgently contact healthcare providers to report changes in patient status.
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
Standardized methods of communication have been developed to ensure that information is...
6.2K
