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华盛顿集团作为全球残疾数据收集工具的功能短集:讨论其与日本当地残疾指数的可比性

Takashi Saito¹, Kumiko Imahashi¹

¹Department of Social Rehabilitation, Research Institute of National Rehabilitation Center for Persons With Disabilities, Tokorozawa, JPN.

|February 27, 2026

概括

华盛顿集团关于运作 (WG-SS) 的简短设置可能不会捕捉到日本的所有法律残疾人. 仔细考虑其局限性对于有效的当地残疾政策制定至关重要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
关于残疾人的研究.
国际卫生健康国际卫生

背景情况:

残疾是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题,需要国际可比数据.
华盛顿集团功能短集 (WG-SS) 是用于全球残疾数据收集的标准化工具.
当地环境可能会在标准化工具和现有的残疾识别系统之间存在差异.

研究的目的:

评估WG-SS在日本环境中的适用性和局限性.
评估WG-SS在日本捕获具有合法残疾证书和难以治愈疾病的个人的程度.
为当地政策制定有效利用残疾数据提供信息.

主要方法:

对来自日本的全国代表性数据集的二次分析.
由WG-SS捕获的残疾患病率与传统的日本残疾认可的比较.
对特定残疾人群体的WG-SS覆盖率的定量评估.

主要成果:

在日本,WG-SS只捕获了约45%的具有法律残疾证书的个人.
在日本,大约40%的患有难治性疾病的人被WG-SS捕获.
日本法律认可的残疾人的很大一部分没有被WG-SS识别出来.

结论:

来自WG-SS的残疾统计数据可能不完全代表日本法律证书或难治疾病的个人中残疾的范围.
日本和其他国家的利益相关者在使用WG-SS来制定地方政策时,必须仔细考虑其局限性.
了解WG-SS和当地残疾指数之间的可比性对于准确和有效的残疾政策至关重要.

关键词:

身体残疾就是残疾.失能证书的残疾证书.关于残疾人的统计数据.功能评估是指功能评估.难治的疾病难治的疾病.日本的日本日本的日本.华盛顿集团关于运作的简短问卷.

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