在加利福尼亚州两个队伍中,母亲接种RSV疫苗的区域差异和态度在两个加利福尼亚州队伍中不同
Ashley A Cirillo1, Molly Zeme2, Amayrani Morales2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, UCSF Fresno, Fresno, CA, United States.
Preventive medicine reports
|February 27, 2026
概括
在加利福尼亚州的城市和农村人口中,母体呼吸道同胞性病毒 (RSV) 疫苗接种率和犹的原因有很大差异. 需要有针对性的战略来改善公平的接入,并解决区域疫苗信心差距.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 呼吸道共囊病毒 (RSV) 对婴儿构成重大健康风险,而母体疫苗接种正成为一种关键的预防策略.
- 了解母亲RSV疫苗接种的区域差异对于开发有效的公共卫生干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在旧金山的一个城市学术医院和加利福尼亚州弗雷斯诺的一个农村区域医院之间比较母亲RSV疫苗接种率,态度和疫苗信息来源.
- 在不同地理环境中确定影响RSV疫苗接种和犹的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2024年11月至2025年3月期间,对符合RSV疫苗接种条件的产后个人进行了一项调查.
- 评估了参与者的疫苗接种状况,对疫苗接种的态度以及疫苗信息的主要来源.
- 在加利福尼亚州两个不同的医院的产后病房使用了便利抽样.
主要成果:
- 与弗雷斯诺 (31.25%) 相比,旧金山 (77.42%) 的RSV疫苗接种率明显高.
- 旧金山的参与者,年龄较大,私人保险,更频繁地从医疗保健提供者接收疫苗信息.
- 在弗雷斯诺,缺乏意识和没有提供疫苗是主要障碍,而在旧金山,安全问题占主导地位.
结论:
- 由于母体RSV疫苗接种的区域差异很大,因此需要系统层面的公平接入和教育战略.
- 通过持续的安全研究和提高患者信心来解决疫苗犹是必不可少的.
- 需要量身定制的干预措施来克服不同人群中母亲RSV接种疫苗的障碍.
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